Unveiling Premier River Kayaking Spots in Cleveland, TN

Are you ready for an adventure in Cleveland, TN? River kayaking offers excitement for everyone, from beginners to seasoned pros. In this post, you will find the top river kayaking destinations, access points, and safety tips to ensure a fun and safe experience on the Tennessee River. By learning about the best spots and how to prepare, you’ll be well-equipped to take on the thrilling rapids of East Tennessee. Let’s dive into the adventure awaiting you!

Key Takeaways

• Cleveland, TN offers diverse kayaking experiences on rivers like Hiwassee, Ocoee, and Conasauga
• Family-friendly options on South Mouse Creek provide safe paddling for adventurers of all ages
• Exploring hidden waterways reveals unique wildlife and historical connections to the Cherokee heritage
• Proper gear and safety awareness are essential for an enjoyable kayaking adventure
• Local events and dining options enhance your overall experience after a day on the water

Discover the Top River Kayaking Destinations in Cleveland, TN

When seeking thrilling river kayaking experiences in Cleveland, TN, you’ll find plenty of options. Paddle the scenic Book Ocoee Trip Hiwassee River, navigate the rapids of the Ocoee River Outpost, and enjoy relaxing journeys on the Conasauga River. Family-friendly routes on South Mouse Creek invite everyone to join. Don’t forget to uncover hidden waterways around Cleveland, each with unique charm and history, including connections to the Cherokee removal and Trail of Tears.

Paddling the Scenic Hiwassee River

Paddling the scenic Hiwassee River offers an incredible opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature while getting a bit of exercise. Book Ocoee Trip As you navigate the gentle currents, you may spot local wildlife and admire the lush landscapes surrounding you. This area is perfect for swimming and is a popular choice for families looking to have a fun vacation. You’ll find designated spots along the river ideal for picnic breaks, making it easy to unwind and relish your experience amid the Cherokee National Forest Ocoee River Outpost.

Book Ocoee Trip, Ocoee River Outpost

The Hiwassee River is also significant to the Cherokee heritage, offering a chance to connect with the history of the region. As you paddle through this peaceful waterway, you can reflect on the past, including the stories of the Cherokee people. Whether you’re trying kayaking for the first time, this Ocoee River Outpost river caters to all skill levels, ensuring a memorable outing for everyone involved. Book Ocoee Trip

Navigating the Rapids of the Ocoee River

Navigating the rapids of the Ocoee River at Ocoee River Outpost presents an exhilarating challenge for paddlers of all experience levels. As you tackle the swift currents and feel the thrill of the waves, keep an eye out for local wildlife along the banks. You may catch a glimpse of birds and other animals enjoying their natural habitat, making your adventure even more memorable while you navigate near the dam that plays a vital role in regulating the river’s flow. If you’re planning a trip, make sure to Book Ocoee Trip at Ocoee River Outpost for an unforgettable experience.

Your trip on the Ocoee River Outpost, Book Ocoee Trip, can also include a visit to the Cherokee Removal Memorial Park nearby, which highlights a significant part of Tennessee’s history. After a day of kayaking, consider setting up a tent at a nearby camping spot, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the area’s rich environment. As the sun sets, reflecting on the day’s adventure while surrounded by nature will enhance your experience in this beautiful part of Tennessee.

Relaxing Journeys on the Conasauga River

The Conasauga River offers a perfect opportunity for those seeking a peaceful canoeing adventure through fresh water. Book Ocoee Trip As you glide along, you’ll discover beautiful landscapes and a tranquil environment that enhances your experience. This destination Ocoee River Outpost is especially appealing to families and beginners, providing a gentle path along the river while you take in the stunning scenery of the eastern United States.

Family-Friendly Routes on South Mouse Creek

If you’re looking for a family-friendly kayaking experience, South Mouse Creek is a great option that caters to adventurers of all ages. This gentle waterway offers a safe environment for kids and beginners to paddle while still enjoying the thrill of being on the water. The scenic views along the creek provide a wonderful backdrop, making it easy for families to bond over nature without the stress of challenging rapids.

While paddling along South Mouse Creek, you will encounter a peaceful setting that encourages exploration and appreciation of the outdoors. It’s a fantastic way to introduce younger paddlers to skills they’ll use in more challenging environments, such as the Ocoee River. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also consider booking an Ocoee trip for a more exciting experience. Get ready to uncover the beauty of the area with your family:

• Discover easy paddling routes perfect for families
• Enjoy beautiful scenery along the creek
• Build foundational skills for future whitewater adventures
• Consider nearby options for Ocoee River Rafting
• Connect with nature while enjoying a fun outdoor activity

Uncovering Hidden Waterways Around Cleveland

As you venture through Cleveland, you might find hidden waterways that showcase the area’s natural beauty and historical significance. These lesser-known spots provide a unique kayaking experience, allowing you to paddle away from the busier rivers while enjoying serene surroundings. Each hidden gem offers its own charm, inviting you to discover peaceful stretches of water that connect to the local landscape.

Exploring these hidden waterways can lead to fascinating encounters with local wildlife and enchanting scenery. These waterways may also carry stories linked to the region’s past, enriching your kayaking adventure. Consider taking the time to uncover these quiet waterways for a more intimate experience with nature and history, creating lasting memories along the way:

• Seek out serene paddling spots away from crowded areas
• Enjoy unique encounters with wildlife in tranquil settings
• Experience local history tied to each waterway
• Make memorable moments with family and friends in a peaceful environment

Now that you know where to find the best rivers in Cleveland, it’s time to get ready. Preparing for your kayaking adventure will set you up for a day of fun and discovery.

Preparing for Your Kayaking Adventure in Cleveland

Preparing for Your Kayaking Adventure in Cleveland

Before you head out for a kayaking expedition in Cleveland, TN, it’s essential to gather the right gear for river kayaking. Understanding local river conditions and weather will ensure you stay safe and comfortable. Be aware of permits and regulations needed for your adventure, and learn how to encounter wildlife responsibly. Finally, planning your route using maps and resources will help you make the most of your experience.

Essential Gear for River Kayaking

To ensure an enjoyable and safe kayaking experience in Cleveland, TN, packing essential gear is crucial. Start with a reliable kayak that suits your skill level and the type of water you will paddle. A personal flotation device (PFD) is a must-have, as it keeps you safe on the river. Consider essential accessories like a paddle, a dry bag for your belongings, and appropriate clothing that dries quickly.

Don’t forget to bring safety items such as a whistle, a first aid kit, and sunscreen for protection against the elements. If you plan to explore different rivers, having a map or a GPS device is helpful for navigation. Preparing this gear will enhance your comfort, safety, and overall experience on Cleveland‘s beautiful waterways:

• Reliable kayak suitable for your experience level
• Personal flotation device (PFD) for safety
• Paddle and dry bag for personal items
• Quick-drying clothing for comfort
• Safety items like a whistle and first aid kit
• Map or GPS for navigation

Understanding Local River Conditions and Weather

When preparing for your kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, it’s crucial to understand the local river conditions and weather patterns. The flow of rivers like the Ocoee and Hiwassee can change depending on recent rainfall, so checking reports and forecasts will help you gauge the rivers’ intensity. This knowledge allows you to choose suitable routes and ensures a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.

Additionally, local weather can impact your trip, so keeping an eye on temperature and wind conditions is essential. Dress appropriately for varying weather, and don’t forget to pack rain gear if storms are expected. By being prepared for sudden weather changes, you enhance your kayaking outing and stay safe while enjoying Cleveland‘s breathtaking waterways.

Permits and Regulations to Keep in Mind

Before embarking on your kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, it’s crucial to understand the permits and regulations associated with river kayaking. Certain rivers, like the Ocoee and Hiwassee, may require you to obtain specific permits, especially during peak seasons. Familiarizing yourself with any local regulations will help ensure a smooth experience while navigating these popular waterways.

Additionally, each body of water may have its own set of rules regarding safety gear, fishing permits, and camping regulations. Always check with local authorities or park services to stay updated on any changes. Being aware of these guidelines not only keeps you compliant but also enhances your overall enjoyment of Cleveland‘s beautiful river systems.

Encountering Wildlife: What You Need to Know

As you paddle through the serene waterways of Cleveland, TN, it’s vital to be aware of the wildlife that calls these areas home. You might encounter various species, such as birds, fish, and even otters. Observing wildlife can greatly enhance your kayaking experience, but it’s essential to approach encounters with respect and caution to protect both yourself and the animals.

When kayaking near wildlife, remember to keep a safe distance and avoid startling them. Slow down your paddle strokes and remain quiet to increase your chances of observing animals in their natural habitat. If you are lucky enough to spot something special, enjoy the moment without disrupting their routines. Prepare yourself for potential wildlife encounters by bringing binoculars and a camera to capture these beautiful moments during your adventure:

• Stay aware of your surroundings to spot wildlife
• Keep a safe distance from animals while observing
• Bring binoculars to enhance your viewing experience
• Maintain quiet to avoid disturbing the wildlife
• Capture memories with a camera for lasting enjoyment

Planning Your Route: Maps and Resources

When planning your kayaking route in Cleveland, TN, utilizing reliable maps and resources is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. Online platforms like local tourism websites or national park service pages often provide detailed maps that show river conditions, put-in and take-out locations, and the distance of each route. Familiarizing yourself with these resources ensures you select a route that matches your skill level and meets your adventure goals.

You can also consider using mobile apps designed for outdoor activities, which offer real-time information and navigation features. These apps can help guide you on the water, track your progress, and assist in planning breaks along the way. Preparing with these tools makes it easier to enjoy Cleveland’s stunning kayaking spots while staying informed and safe during your outing:

• Access local tourism websites for detailed river maps.
• Utilize mobile apps for real-time navigation and support.
• Familiarize yourself with put-in and take-out locations.
• Choose routes that match your skill level and interests.

You’ve gathered your gear and your spirit for adventure. Next, discover the best access points and launch sites to set your journey in motion.

Access Points and Launch Sites for Kayakers

When planning your kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, knowing the best access points and launch sites is essential. You can explore popular launch sites along the scenic Hiwassee River and find convenient access points on the exhilarating Ocoee River. Along with parking tips and shuttle services, you’ll discover accessibility options that cater to all skill levels, ensuring a smooth start to your outdoor experience.

Popular Launch Sites Along the Hiwassee River

When planning your kayaking trip on the Hiwassee River, you’ll find several popular launch sites that cater to both beginners and experienced paddlers. One of the most well-known access points is the Hiwassee River State Park, which offers designated launch areas along with ample parking. This location provides a fantastic starting point for paddlers to enjoy the calm waters while taking in the surrounding beauty of the Cherokee National Forest.

Another great option is the Tailwater at Apalachia Dam. This access point allows you to enter the river right below the dam, offering exceptional views and often more dynamic water conditions. These launch sites not only enhance your beginning experience on the Hiwassee River but also ensure you have easy access to explore all the scenic routes available:

• Hiwassee River State Park – a well-equipped launch site with parking.
• Tailwater at Apalachia Dam – offers unique river views and conditions.

Finding Access Points on the Ocoee River

Finding access points on the Ocoee River is essential for a seamless kayaking adventure. One of the most popular launch sites is at the Ocoee Whitewater Center, where you can easily access the river with sufficient parking. This site offers amenities that cater to kayakers and provides a convenient starting point for both novice and experienced paddlers looking to navigate the dynamic currents.

Another excellent option is the lower Ocoee River access point, located near the Highway 64 bridge. This area is known for its thrilling rapids and spectacular scenery, making it perfect for those seeking an adrenaline-pumping experience. By utilizing these access points, you ensure a smooth entry into the water and get to enjoy everything that the Ocoee River has to offer during your kayaking trip.

Tips for Parking and Shuttle Services

When planning your kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, securing adequate parking near your launch site is crucial. Popular locations like the Hiwassee River State Park and the Ocoee Whitewater Center often become busy, especially during peak seasons. Arriving early can help you find convenient parking spots, ensuring a smooth start to your day on the water without the stress of searching for a place to leave your vehicle.

Additionally, consider utilizing shuttle services if you’re planning a more extended journey along the rivers. Many local outfitters offer transportation to and from various access points, making it easier for you to enjoy your paddling experience without worrying about where to end your trip. Taking advantage of these shuttle options enhances your overall adventure, allowing you to focus on the stunning scenery and thrilling rapids without logistical concerns.

Accessibility Options for All Skill Levels

When you plan your kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, it’s important to know that various access points cater to paddlers of all skill levels. Beginners can start at more sheltered locations like the Hiwassee River State Park, where calm waters and gentle currents make for a relaxing experience. More experienced kayakers can opt for launch sites near the Ocoee Whitewater Center, where the thrilling rapids provide a significant challenge while still offering necessary support for all abilities.

Accessibility is a priority for local outfitters, who often provide guidance tailored to both novice and seasoned paddlers. You can easily find launch sites equipped with parking and restroom facilities, as well as shuttle services that streamline your trip. With many options available, securing a satisfying kayaking experience becomes much simpler:

• Choose beginner-friendly launch sites like Hiwassee River State Park.
• Seek challenging routes at places like the Ocoee Whitewater Center.
• Take advantage of local outfitters offering shuttle services.
• Enjoy easy access to amenities for a comfortable experience.

With the best access points in mind, you stand ready to hit the water. But before you paddle away, consider the options for kayak rentals and guided tours that await you in Cleveland, TN.

Kayak Rentals and Guided Tours in Cleveland, TN

In Cleveland, TN, you can easily find local outfitters offering quality kayak rentals to enhance your river adventure. Joining guided river tours brings added benefits, such as expert insights and a focus on safety. You’ll learn what to expect when booking rentals and tours, including how you can customize your experience to ensure a memorable time on the water.

Local Outfitters Offering Quality Equipment

In Cleveland, TN, several local outfitters provide quality kayak rentals that cater to your adventure needs. These companies offer a range of equipment, from stable kayaks ideal for beginners to more agile options for experienced paddlers. You can trust that the gear is well-maintained, ensuring your safety and comfort as you explore the beautiful waterways around Cleveland, including the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers.

Renting from a reputable outfitter not only gives you access to top-notch equipment but also connects you with knowledgeable staff. They can share valuable insights on the best locations, current conditions, and safety tips for your journey. This personalized guidance enhances your kayaking experience, allowing you to focus on enjoying the stunning scenery and thrilling adventure that Cleveland has to offer.

Benefits of Joining Guided River Tours

Joining guided river tours in Cleveland, TN, provides you with expert insights from seasoned paddlers who know the area well. These guides share valuable knowledge about river conditions, local wildlife, and the best scenic spots, enhancing your overall experience. This support ensures that you navigate the waterways safely while also discovering hidden gems that you might overlook on your own.

Additionally, guided tours cater to paddlers of all skill levels, making it easy for families and beginners to enjoy the adventure without feeling overwhelmed. You can focus on the fun of kayaking while your guide handles logistics, such as route planning and safety instructions. This allows you to relax and immerse yourself in the beauty of Cleveland’s rivers, creating unforgettable memories with your loved ones.

Booking Rentals and Tours: What to Expect

When you book rentals and tours in Cleveland, TN, expect a smooth and straightforward process tailored to your kayaking adventure needs. Local outfitters will provide a range of equipment options, ensuring you find a kayak that suits your skill level and comfort. Often, these rentals include essential gear like paddles and personal flotation devices (PFDs), allowing you to focus on enjoying the beautiful rivers without worrying about missing anything important.

Guided tours offer an additional layer of support, making them an excellent choice for families or beginners. Your guide will share valuable insights about the local waterways, highlights, and safety tips, enhancing your experience on the Hiwassee or Ocoee River. By joining a tour, you’ll not only discover hidden spots you might otherwise miss but also gain confidence in your kayaking abilities as you explore Cleveland‘s stunning landscapes.

Customizing Your Kayaking Experience

Customizing your kayaking experience in Cleveland, TN, allows you to tailor your adventure to your specific interests and skill level. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely paddle on serene waters or an adrenaline-pumping ride through challenging rapids, local outfitters can adjust rentals or guided tours to fit your needs. By discussing your preferences with staff, you can ensure that the kayaking routes and equipment align perfectly with what you want to achieve during your time on the water.

To enhance your experience further, consider requesting specific features in your guided tour. If you’re interested in learning more about the area’s diverse wildlife or history, experienced guides can integrate these elements into your trip. Taking this approach not only makes for a more engaging adventure but also helps you gain a deeper appreciation for the stunning natural landscapes that Cleveland, TN, has to offer. Your customized experience can transform a simple outing into a memorable journey filled with personal significance.

Kayaking is thrilling, but safety comes first. Understanding some key tips will help you enjoy every moment on the water.

Safety Tips for an Enjoyable Kayaking Experience

As you prepare for your kayaking journey in Cleveland, TN, focusing on safety is essential. You’ll learn about wearing the right protective gear, staying aware of river hazards, and preparing for changing weather conditions. Additionally, hydration and nutrition tips for kayakers will ensure you stay energized, and practicing responsible kayaking will help protect the beautiful environment around you.

Wearing the Right Protective Gear

Wearing the right protective gear is crucial for a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience in Cleveland, TN. A personal flotation device (PFD) should be your first consideration, as it keeps you afloat should you capsize. Opt for a properly fitted PFD that allows for mobility while ensuring you are well-secured as you navigate the waters of the Hiwassee or Ocoee rivers.

In addition to a PFD, consider wearing a helmet if you’re planning to tackle the swift currents and rapids of the Ocoee River. Protecting your head from potential bumps or falls enhances your safety while paddling. Moreover, suitable clothing designed for water activities, such as quick-drying materials, can help maintain your comfort throughout your journey, allowing you to focus on enjoying the stunning scenery around you.

Staying Aware of River Hazards

When kayaking in Cleveland, TN, staying aware of river hazards is crucial for your safety. Common hazards include strong currents, submerged rocks, and sudden drops in water levels that can catch paddlers off guard. Familiarizing yourself with the river’s features before heading out can prevent accidents and ensure a more enjoyable experience.

Always keep an eye on your surroundings while paddling. Look out for warning signs, watch for areas with swift water, and be cautious near bends or rocks. By being vigilant and prepared, you can navigate the beautiful waterways safely and confidently, fully appreciating your adventure while minimizing risks:

• Know common river hazards, like strong currents and submerged objects.
• Observe your surroundings and adjust your route as needed.
• Stay alert for warning signs or safety equipment along the river.

Weather Awareness and Preparedness

Weather awareness is vital for a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience in Cleveland, TN. Before heading out, check local forecasts to understand temperature changes and potential storms. Knowing when rain or strong winds are expected allows you to plan your trip accordingly and choose the right time to paddle, ensuring an unforgettable adventure on the water.

Prepare for sudden weather changes by dressing appropriately and packing essential items. Layer your clothing for warmth and comfort, and don’t forget your rain gear if storms are predicted. Staying prepared for weather variations not only enhances your comfort but also keeps you safe while exploring the beautiful rivers of Cleveland:

• Check local forecasts before setting out.
• Dress in layers for changing temperatures.
• Pack rain gear for unexpected storms.
• Stay informed about potential weather changes during your trip.
• Be alert to environmental conditions while paddling.

Hydration and Nutrition Tips for Kayakers

Staying hydrated during your kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, is essential for maintaining energy and focus. Make sure to bring a water bottle and sip regularly, especially on warm days when you might not realize how quickly you’re losing fluids. Dehydration can significantly impact your performance, so pack extra water just in case you spend more time paddling than expected.

Nutrition also plays a vital role in ensuring you have a successful outing on the water. You should consider bringing portable snacks like energy bars or fruits, which provide the necessary carbohydrates to fuel your activity. Eating a small meal before setting out can enhance your stamina and help prevent fatigue as you navigate through Cleveland‘s premier kayaking spots.

Responsible Kayaking: Protecting the Environment

As you paddle through the stunning waterways of Cleveland, TN, practicing responsible kayaking is essential for protecting these natural environments. Always dispose of your trash properly, whether at access points or along the banks, to prevent pollution. Respecting wildlife is also crucial; maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their habitats. By being mindful of your surroundings, you contribute to the preservation of the ecosystems you enjoy.

Moreover, you can minimize your impact by sticking to designated trails and following local guidelines while kayaking. Avoiding unnecessary noise helps keep the natural tranquility intact, allowing all paddlers, including you, to connect deeply with nature. Educating yourself on the specific needs of the rivers and their historical significance, such as connections to the Cherokee people, adds value to your adventure while fostering a greater appreciation for preserving these breathtaking landscapes.

You’ve mastered the basics of safety, and now it’s time to discover what lies beyond the river. Nearby attractions and amenities await, ready to make your adventure even richer.

Enhancing Your Trip: Nearby Attractions and Amenities

After an exciting day of river kayaking in Cleveland, TN, you have plenty of options to enhance your trip. Discover the best places to eat nearby, find comfortable lodging for overnight stays, and explore opportunities to combine kayaking with hiking and camping. Also, don’t miss out on local events and festivals designed for outdoor enthusiasts—these activities can add more fun to your adventure.

Best Places to Eat After a Day on the River

After a thrilling day on the water, treat yourself to a delightful meal at one of Cleveland‘s local restaurants. You can experience a taste of Tennessee at establishments like The Lost Sea Adventure, where you can enjoy hearty Southern comfort food in a relaxed atmosphere. This is the perfect spot to refuel with some local flavors before diving back into your next outdoor adventure.

If you’re in the mood for something casual, head over to the popular Big Pie In The Sky, known for its delicious pizzas and friendly service. It’s a great place to unwind after kayaking on the Hiwassee or Ocoee rivers, allowing you to reflect on your day while indulging in a satisfying meal. Choosing the right dining option enhances your overall experience, making your kayaking trip even more memorable.

Lodging Options for Overnight Stays

When planning your river kayaking adventure in Cleveland, TN, you’ll want to consider your lodging options for a comfortable stay. Local hotels and lodges cater to outdoor enthusiasts, offering amenities like convenient access to launch sites for the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers. Many of these accommodations also provide equipment storage and hearty breakfasts to fuel your day on the water, ensuring you have everything you need for a successful kayaking trip.

If you prefer a more home-like experience, look into vacation rentals and cabins near the rivers. These options often come equipped with kitchens and relaxing spaces for you to unwind after an exciting day of paddling. Staying in a rental allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the area while providing a great base for all your kayaking and outdoor activities.

Combining Kayaking With Hiking and Camping

Combining kayaking with hiking and camping in Cleveland, TN, enhances your outdoor adventure experience. After a thrilling day on the Hiwassee or Ocoee river, you can transition seamlessly into exploration by heading to nearby hiking trails. The picturesque landscapes not only provide scenic views but also lead you to unique terrains where you can reconnect with nature, making your kayaking trip even more memorable.

Camping offers a fantastic way to extend your river adventure while enjoying the great outdoors. Consider staying at designated campsites along the river, where you can unwind by a campfire after your day of kayaking. This approach allows you to soak in the natural beauty of the Smoky Mountains and Cherokee National Forest while sharing stories under the stars:

• Enjoy hiking trails that complement your kayaking journey.
• Experience unique terrains that enhance your outdoor adventure.
• Camp at designated sites for immersive experiences.
• Relax by a campfire and reflect on your day.
• Connect with nature amid stunning landscapes.

Local Events and Festivals for Outdoor Enthusiasts

Cleveland, TN, hosts a variety of local events and festivals that cater to outdoor enthusiasts like yourself. These gatherings often celebrate nature, adventure sports, and community spirit, providing an excellent opportunity to connect with fellow paddlers and outdoor lovers. Participating in these festivities allows you to gather tips from experienced kayakers, gain insight into the best local spots, and even have a chance to test new kayaks and gear before hitting the water.

One standout event to consider is the annual Ocoee River Festival, which features exciting whitewater competitions, live music, and educational workshops on kayaking techniques. This festival not only showcases the vibrant outdoor culture in Cleveland but also highlights the importance of environmental conservation. By attending, you deepen your appreciation for the area and enhance your overall kayaking experience in Cleveland, TN.

Conclusion

Exploring premier river kayaking spots in Cleveland, TN, reveals a world rich in natural beauty and adventure waiting to be discovered. From the serene Hiwassee River to the thrilling Ocoee River, each location offers unique experiences suitable for all skill levels. As you prepare for your kayaking journey, prioritize proper gear, safety, and respect for the environment to enhance your outing. Embrace the opportunity to connect with nature and create memorable moments with family and friends while navigating these stunning waterways.